{"id":27976,"date":"2025-10-29T19:39:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T19:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be\/"},"modified":"2026-02-16T09:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T09:27:43","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u201e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0438\u043d\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u201e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u201c \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430 9 \u044f\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a) 2023 \u0433. \u043e\u0442 11 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u201e\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442: 2. <em>\u0425\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/em>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: 2.1. <em>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/em>, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430: <em>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em>.  <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438:<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434.\u0444.\u043d. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429\u0415-\u041c._\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0412-\u0411\u0413.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429\u0415-\u041c._\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0412-\u0410\u041d\u0413\u041b.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>)<br \/>\n\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e:<br \/>\n1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434-\u0440 \u0419\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u042f-\u0419._\u0422\u0418\u0428\u0415\u0412\u0410.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u042f-\u0419._\u0422\u0418\u0428\u0415\u0412\u0410-\u0410\u041d\u0413\u041b.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>)<br \/>\n2. \u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429\u0415-\u041b._\u041a\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0411\u0413.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429\u0415-\u041b._\u041a\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0420\u0423\u0421.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>)<br \/>\n3. \u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429\u0415-\u041f._\u041d\u0415\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0411\u0413.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0429\u0415-\u041f._\u041d\u0415\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0410\u041d\u0413\u041b.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>)<br \/>\n4. \u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u044a\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u042f-\u0415._\u0422\u042a\u0420\u041f\u041e\u041c\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u042f-\u0415._\u0422\u042a\u0420\u041f\u041e\u041c\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5.\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442_\u0412._\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u0412.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0438\u043d\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u201e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u201c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novini"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"catgrid-thumb":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0438\u043d\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0410\u041d \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u201e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u201c [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32653,"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27976\/revisions\/32653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibl.bas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}